Everything about Doctor Who totally explained
Characters
The Doctor
The character of the Doctor was initially shrouded in mystery. All that was known about him in the programme's early days was that he was an eccentric alien traveller of great intelligence who battled injustice while exploring time and space in an unreliable old time machine called the
TARDIS, an acronym for
Time
And
Relative
Dimension(s)
In
Space. The TARDIS is much larger on the inside than on the outside and, due to a malfunction of its
Chameleon Circuit is stuck in the shape of a 1950s-style British
police box.
However, not only did the initially irascible and slightly sinister Doctor quickly mellow into a more compassionate figure, it was eventually revealed that he'd been on the run from his own people, the
Time Lords of the planet
Gallifrey.
As a Time Lord, the Doctor has the ability to
regenerate his body when near death. Introduced into the storyline as a way of continuing the series when the writers were faced with the departure of lead actor
William Hartnell in 1966, it has continued to be a major element of the series, allowing for the recasting of the lead actor when the need arises. The serial
The Deadly Assassin established that a Time Lord can regenerate twelve times, for a total of thirteen incarnations (although at least one Time Lord,
The Master, has managed to circumvent this). To date, the Doctor has gone through this process and its resulting after-effects on nine occasions, with each of his incarnations having his own quirks and abilities but otherwise sharing the memories and experience of the previous incarnations:
- First Doctor, played by William Hartnell (1963–1966)
- Second Doctor, played by Patrick Troughton (1966–1969)
- Third Doctor, played by Jon Pertwee (1970–1974)
- Fourth Doctor, played by Tom Baker (1974–1981)
- Fifth Doctor, played by Peter Davison (1981–1984)
- Sixth Doctor, played by Colin Baker (1984–1986)
- Seventh Doctor, played by Sylvester McCoy (1987–1989, 1996)
- Eighth Doctor, played by Paul McGann (1996)
- Ninth Doctor, played by Christopher Eccleston (2005)
- Tenth Doctor, played by David Tennant (2005–present)
Other actors have also played the Doctor, though rarely more than once (see the
list of actors who have played the Doctor).
Despite these shifts in personality, the Doctor remains an intensely curious and highly moral adventurer who would rather solve problems with his wits than by using violence.
Throughout the programme's long history there have been controversial revelations about the Doctor. For example, in
The Brain of Morbius (1976), it was hinted that the
First Doctor may not have been the Doctor's first incarnation (although the other faces depicted may have been incarnations of the Time Lord Morbius); during the
Seventh Doctor's era it was hinted that the Doctor was more than just an ordinary Time Lord. In the
Eighth Doctor movie, it was suggested that the Doctor was "half human", though the canonicity of this is highly contested. He does physically become a human in the Tenth Doctor story "
Human Nature". The very first episode,
An Unearthly Child, revealed that the
Doctor has a granddaughter,
Susan Foreman, and in "
Fear Her" (2006), he remarked that he had, in the past, been a father. The 2005 series revealed that the
Ninth Doctor thought he'd become the last surviving Time Lord, and that his home planet had been destroyed. In the 2008 series episode "
The Doctor's Daughter", the Doctor's cells are used to produce a daughter who is subsequently named Jenny (played by
Georgia Moffett, the real-life daughter of
Fifth Doctor Peter Davison) by Donna as a result of the Doctor describing her as "a generated anomaly".
Companions
The Doctor almost always shares his adventures with up to three
companions, and since 1963 more than 35 actors and actresses have featured in these roles. The First Doctor's original companions were his granddaughter
Susan Foreman (
Carole Ann Ford) and school teachers
Barbara Wright (
Jacqueline Hill) and
Ian Chesterton (
William Russell). The only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone is
The Deadly Assassin.
Dramatically, the
companion characters provide a
surrogate with whom the audience can identify, and serves to further the story by requesting exposition from the Doctor and manufacturing peril for the Doctor to resolve. The Doctor regularly gains new companions and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes — or loves — on worlds they've visited. Some have even died during the course of the series.
Although the majority of the Doctor's companions have been young, attractive females, the production team for the 1963–1989 series maintained a long-standing taboo against any overt romantic involvement in the TARDIS. The taboo was controversially broken in the 1996 television film when the
Eighth Doctor was shown kissing companion
Grace Holloway. The 2005 series played with this idea by having various characters think that the
Ninth Doctor and
Rose (played by
Billie Piper) were a couple, which they vehemently denied (see also
"The Doctor and romance"). The idea of a possible involvement was suggested again in "
Smith and Jones", when the
Tenth Doctor kisses his soon-to-be new companion
Martha Jones, although the Doctor insists that the kiss was simply for the purpose of 'genetic transfer'.
Previous companions reappeared in the series, usually for anniversary specials. One former companion,
Sarah Jane Smith (played by
Elisabeth Sladen), together with the robotic dog
K-9, appeared in
an episode of the 2006 series more than twenty years after their last appearances in the 20th Anniversary story "
The Five Doctors" (1983). Afterwards, the character was featured in the spinoff series
The Sarah Jane Adventures.
The most recent companions of the Tenth Doctor (
David Tennant) are
Martha Jones (
Freema Agyeman), and
Captain Jack Harkness (
John Barrowman), both of whom depart at the end of "
Last of the Time Lords".
Catherine Tate reprised her role as
Donna Noble from the 2006 Christmas special, becoming the Doctor's companion for the entire run of the fourth series..
Billie Piper briefly reprised her role as
Rose Tyler in the Series 4 episode
Partners in Crime and will return to the series from "
Turn Left" to "
Journey's End". For the 2007 Christmas episode "
Voyage of the Damned", the Doctor's companion was
Astrid Peth, played by Australian performer
Kylie Minogue.
Though arguably not a companion,
Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart was a recurring character in the original series making his first appearance alongside the Second Doctor and his final alongside the Seventh. The actor
Nicholas Courtney who portrayed the Brigadier had previously also starred as Bret Vyon alongside first Doctor William Hartnell in the 12-part
The Daleks' Master Plan, earning him the distinction of being the only actor to appear with every doctor (except Colin Baker) of the classic series. His photo appears among Sarah Jane Smith's personal items in "
The Sarah Jane Adventures." He and
UNIT appeared regularly during the Third Doctor's tenure, and it has continued to appear or be referred to in the revival of the show and its spin-offs.
Adversaries
When Sydney Newman commissioned the series, he specifically didn't want to perpetuate the cliché of the "bug-eyed monster" of science fiction. However,
monsters were a staple of
Doctor Who almost from the beginning and were popular with audiences. Notable adversaries of the Doctor in the original series include the
Autons, the
Cybermen, the
Sontarans, the
Zygons, the
Sea Devils, the
Silurians, the
Ice Warriors, the
Rani, the
Yeti,
Davros (the creator of the Daleks),
the Master (a Time Lord with a thirst for universal conquest), and, most notably, the
Daleks. This continued with the resurrection of the series in 2005.
Executive producer for the new series, Russell T Davies, stated that it had always been his intention to bring back classic
icons of
Doctor Who one step at a time: Daleks in series 1, Cybermen in series 2, and the Master in series 3. Series 1 began this trend in the very first episode "
Rose" with the
Autons and Nestene Consciousness from the third Doctor's "
Spearhead from Space" and "
Terror of the Autons." Series 3 also saw the return of the seldom-seen Macra, albeit in a subplot, last seen only once in the second Doctor's "
The Macra Terror." He has also stated that he isn't finished and will continue reviving villains from the original series. Series 4 saw the return of the
Sontarans in a double episode. The new series has also introduced new monsters, including the
Slitheen, the
Ood, and the
Judoon.
Daleks
Of all the monsters and villains, the ones that have most secured the series' place in the public's imagination are the
Daleks, who first appeared in 1963 and were the series' very first "monster". The Daleks are Kaled mutants in tank-like mechanical armour shells from the planet
Skaro. Their chief role in the great scheme of things, as they frequently remark in their instantly recognisable metallic voices, is to "Exterminate!" all beings inferior to themselves, even destroying the
Time Lords in the often referenced but never shown
Time War.
Davros, the Daleks' creator, became a recurring villain after he was introduced in
Genesis of the Daleks, in which the Time Lords send the Doctor back to either destroy the Daleks, avert their creation, or tamper with their genetic structure to make them less warlike. Davros has been played by
Michael Wisher (first introduced in
Genesis of the Daleks),
David Gooderson (
Destiny of the Daleks), and
Terry Molloy.
The Daleks were created by writer
Terry Nation (who intended them as an
allegory of the
Nazis) and BBC designer
Raymond Cusick. The Daleks' début in the programme's second serial,
The Daleks (1963–64), caused a tremendous reaction in the viewing figures and the public, putting
Doctor Who on the cultural map. A Dalek appeared on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture in 1999, photographed by
Lord Snowdon.
Cybermen
Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids originating on Earth's twin planet Mondas that began to implant more and more artificial parts into their bodies. This led to the race becoming coldly logical and calculating, with emotions usually only shown when naked aggression was called for.
The Master
The Master is a renegade
Time Lord, and the Doctor's nemesis. Conceived as "
Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's
Sherlock Holmes," the character first appeared in 1971. As with the Doctor, the role has been portrayed by several actors, the first being
Roger Delgado who continued in the role until his death in 1973. The Master was briefly played by
Peter Pratt and
Geoffrey Beevers until
Anthony Ainley took over and continued to play the character until Doctor Who's cancellation in 1989. The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of
Doctor Who, played by Gordon Tipple in the pre-credits sequence, then
Eric Roberts, and in the three-part finale of the 2007 series, portrayed by
Derek Jacobi and
John Simm.
Music
Theme music
radiophonic arrangement of the
Doctor Who theme is widely regarded as a significant and innovative piece of electronic music, and
Doctor Who was the first television series in the world to have a theme entirely realised through electronic means.
The original theme was composed by
Ron Grainer and realised by
Delia Derbyshire at the
BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from
Dick Mills. The various parts were built up by creating
tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test
oscillators and filters. The Derbyshire arrangement served, with minor edits, as the theme tune up to the end of
Season 17 (1979–80).
A more modern and dynamic arrangement was composed by
Peter Howell for
Season 18 (1980), which was in turn replaced by
Dominic Glynn's arrangement for Season 23's
The Trial of a Time Lord (1986).
Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the
Seventh Doctor's era which lasted from
Season 24 (1987) until the series' suspension in 1989. For the new series in 2005,
Murray Gold provided a new arrangement which featured samples from the 1963 original with further elements added; in the 2005 Christmas episode "
The Christmas Invasion", Gold introduced a modified closing credits arrangement that was used up until the conclusion of the 2007 series.
A new arrangement of the theme, once again by Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, "
Voyage of the Damned".
Versions of the "Doctor Who Theme" have also been released in a
pop music venue over the years. In the early 1970s,
Jon Pertwee, who had played the
Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, "Who Is the Doctor". In 1988 the band
The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (later known as
The KLF) released the single "
Doctorin' the Tardis" under the name
The Timelords, which reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia; this version incorporated several other songs, including "Rock and Roll Part 2" by
Gary Glitter (who recorded vocals for some of the CD-single remix versions of "Doctorin' the Tardis"). Others who have covered or reinterpreted the theme include
Orbital,
Pink Floyd, the Australian string ensemble
Fourplay, New Zealand punk band
Blam Blam Blam,
The Pogues, and the comedians
Bill Bailey and
Mitch Benn, and satirised on
The Chaser's War on Everything. A reggae/ska version of the Doctor Who theme tune was released on the Explosion label in 1969 by Bongo Herman and Les. The theme tune has also appeared on many compilation CDs and has made its way into
mobile phone ring tones. Fans have also produced and distributed their own remixes of the theme.
Incidental music
Most of the innovative incidental music for
Doctor Who has been specially commissioned from freelance composers, although in the early years some episodes also used
stock music, as well as occasional excerpts from original recordings or
cover versions of songs by popular music acts such as
The Beatles and
The Beach Boys.
The incidental music for the first
Doctor Who adventure,
An Unearthly Child, was written by
Norman Kay. Many of the stories of the
William Hartnell period were scored by electronic music pioneer
Tristram Cary, whose
Doctor Who credits include
The Daleks,
Marco Polo,
The Daleks' Master Plan,
The Gunfighters and
The Mutants. Other composers in this early period were included
Richard Rodney Bennett,
Carey Blyton and
Geoffrey Burgon.
The most frequent musical contributor during the first fifteen years was
Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for
Blake's 7. Simpson's first
Doctor Who score was
Planet of Giants (1964) and he went on to write music for many adventures of the Sixties and Seventies, including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee / Tom Baker periods, ending with
The Horns of Nimon (1979). He also made a
cameo appearance in
The Talons of Weng-Chiang (as a
Music hall conductor).
Beginning with
The Leisure Hive (1980), the task of creating incidental music was assigned to the Radiophonic Workshop.
Paddy Kingsland and
Peter Howell contributed many scores in this period and other contributors included
Roger Limb,
Malcolm Clarke and
Jonathan Gibbs.
The Radiophonic Workshop was dropped after the
The Trial of a Time Lord season, and
Keff McCulloch took over as the series' main composer, with
Dominic Glynn and
Mark Ayres also contributing scores.
All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode
The Christmas Invasion onwards. A concert featuring the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on
19 November 2006 to raise money for
Children in Need.
David Tennant hosted the event, introducing the different sections of the concert.
Murray Gold and
Russell T Davies answered questions during the interval and
Daleks and
Cybermen menaced the audience whilst music from their stories was played. The concert aired on
BBCi on Christmas Day 2006.
The new series has featured occasional use of excerpts of pop music from the Seventies, Eighties, Nineties and early 2000s, including works by
Ian Dury and the Blockheads,
Soft Cell,
Rogue Traders,
Britney Spears and the
Scissor Sisters. The was released on
4 December 2006 by
Silva Screen Records. The was released on
5 November 2007.
Special sound
Doctor Who's science-fiction themes and settings meant that many sound effects had to be specially created for the series, although some common sound effects (such as crowds, horses and jungle noises) were sourced from stock recordings. Because
Doctor Who began several years before the advent of the first mass-produced
synthesizers, much of the equipment used to create electronic sound effects in the early days was custom-built by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop and until the early 1970s audio effects were produced using a combination of electronic and
radiophonic techniques.
Almost all of the original sound effects and audio backgrounds during the 1960s were overseen by the Radiophonic Workshop's
Brian Hodgson, who worked on
Doctor Who from its inception until the middle of Jon Pertwee's tenure in the early 1970s, when he was succeeded by
Dick Mills. Hodgson created hundreds of pieces of "special sound" ranging from ray-gun blasts to dinosaurs, but without doubt his best known sound effects are the sound of the TARDIS as it de-materialises and re-appears, and the voices of the
Daleks.
The basic audio source Hodgson used for the TARDIS effect was the sound of his house keys being scraped up and down along the strings of an old gutted piano, and played backwards. The famous Dalek voice effect was obtained by passing the actors' voices through a device called a
ring modulator, and it was further enhanced by exploiting the
distortion inherent in the microphones and amplifiers then in use. However, the precise sonic character of the Daleks' voices varied somewhat over time because the original frequency settings used on the ring modulator were never noted down.
Viewership
Doctor Who has always appeared on the BBC's mainstream
BBC One channel, where it's regarded as a family show, drawing audiences of many millions of viewers. It was most popular in the late 1970s, with audiences frequently as high as 12 million. During the
ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16 million. No first-run episode of
Doctor Who has ever drawn fewer than three million viewers on BBC One, although its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor at the time and was, according to the BBC Board of Control, a leading cause of the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the
soap opera Coronation Street, the most popular show at the time. The BBC One broadcast of "
Rose", the first episode of the 2005 revival, drew an average audience of 10.81 million, third highest for BBC One that week and seventh across all channels. The 2006 episode "
Rise of the Cybermen" managed sixth place in the charts across the week with 9.22 million viewers. The all-time highest chart placing for an episode of
Doctor Who is second, for the 2007 Christmas special
Voyage Of The Damned, which received 13.31 million viewers, a feat which also made it the second most watched show of the year. The current revival also garners the highest audience
Appreciation Index of any non-
soap drama on television.
The series also has a fan base in the
United States, where it was shown in syndication from the 1970s to the 1990s, particularly on
PBS stations (see
Doctor Who in North America).
New Zealand was the first country outside the UK to screen
Doctor Who beginning in September 1964, and continued to screen the series for many years, including the new series from 2005. In
Canada, the series debuted in January 1965, but the CBC only aired the first twenty-six episodes.
TVOntario picked up the show in 1976 beginning with
The Three Doctors and aired it through to Season 24 in 1991. TVO's schedule ran several years behind the BBC's throughout this period. From 1979 to 1981, TVO airings were bookended by science-fiction writer
Judith Merril who would introduce the episode and then, after the episode concluded, try to place it in an educational context in keeping with TVO's status as an educational channel. The airing of
The Talons of Weng-Chiang resulted in controversy for TVOntario as a result of accusations that the story was
racist. Consequently the story wasn't rebroadcast. CBC began showing the series again in 2005.
Likewise, a huge fan base exists in
Australia, where it has been exclusively first run on the
ABC, and periodically repeated - including screening all available episodes for the show's 40th anniversary in 2003. Repeats have also been shown on the subscription television channel
UK.TV. The
ABC also broadcasts the first run of the revived series, on
ABC1, with repeats on
ABC2.
UK.TV also shows repeats of the revived series.
The
ABC also provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special episode, entitled "The Five Doctors".
Only four episodes have ever had their premier showings on channels other than BBC One. The 1983 twentieth anniversary special "
The Five Doctors" had its début on
23 November (the actual date of the anniversary) on the
Chicago PBS station
WTTW in the United States and various other PBS members two days prior to its BBC One broadcast. The 1988 story
Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes edited together in compilation form on
TVNZ in New Zealand in November, after the first episode had been shown in the UK but before the final two instalments had aired there. Finally, the 1996 television film premièred on
12 May 1996 on
CITV in
Edmonton, Canada, fifteen days before the BBC One showing, and two days before it aired on
Fox in the US.
A wide selection of serials is available from BBC Video on
VHS and
DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide continues to regularly release serials on DVD. The 2005 series is also available in its entirety on
UMD for the
PlayStation Portable
As of September 2007, the revived series had been, or was currently, broadcast weekly in
Australia (ABC),
Austria (
Pro 7),
Belgium (
Één),
Brazil (
People+Arts),
Canada in English on (
CBC) and in French on (
Ztélé),
Denmark (
Danmarks Radio),
Finland (
TV2),
France (
France 4),
Germany (
Pro 7),
Hong Kong (
ATV World) and
BBC Entertainment,
Hungary (
RTL Klub-owned COOL TV),
Ireland (
TV3),
Israel (
Yes Stars 2),
Italy (
Jimmy),
Japan (
BS-2, a channel of
NHK),
Malaysia (
Astro Network), the
Netherlands (
NED 3),
New Zealand (
Prime TV),
Norway (
NRK),
Poland (
TVP1),
Portugal (
People+Arts),
Russia (
STS TV),
Spain and
Latin America (
People+Arts),
South Korea (
KBS2 (dubbed in Korean) and
Fox (subtitled in Korean)),
Sweden (
SVT),
Switzerland (
Pro 7),
Thailand (
Channel 7 and
BBC Entertainment),
Turkey (
Cine5), the
United States (
Sci Fi Channel [firstrun], public television [secondrun] and
BBC America [secondrun]),
Greece (
Skai TV),
Style UK (part of
Showtime Arabia) for the
Middle East,
North Africa and the
Levant territories. The series has also been sold to, but not yet shown in
Romania (
TVR).
A special logo has been designed for the Japanese broadcast with the
katakana "ドクター・フー" (
romanised as
Dokutaa Fuu). The series has apparently "mystified" viewers in Japan where it has been broadcast in a late evening time slot, leading to some not realising it's a family show.
The series one episodes aired in Canada a couple of weeks after their UK broadcast, a situation made possible by the
2004–05 NHL lockout which left vast gaps in CBC's schedule. For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part of a viewer contest) and excerpts from the
Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of "
The Christmas Invasion" on
26 December2005,
Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction. CBC began airing series two on
9 October2006 at 8:00 pm E/P (8:30 in Newfoundland and Labrador), shortly after that day's
CFL double header on
Thanksgiving in most of the country.
Series three began broadcasting on BBC One in the United Kingdom on
31 March2007. It began broadcasting on CBC on
18 June 2007 followed by the second Christmas special, "
The Runaway Bride" at midnight, and the Sci Fi Channel began on
6 July 2007 starting with the second Christmas special at 8:00 pm E/P followed by the first episode.
Series four aired in the U.S. on the Sci-Fi Channel, in April 2008. It will air on CBC Canada starting September 19, 2008.
Fandom
Doctor Who has amassed a large number of fans from all over the world. In addition, the series is a mainstream part of
popular culture in its native UK,
The Doctor has also appeared in webcasts and in audio plays; prominent among the latter were those produced by
Big Finish Productions from 1999 onwards, who were responsible for a
range of audio plays released on CD, as well as 2006's eight-part
BBC 7 series starring
Paul McGann.
Following the success of the 2005 series produced by Russell T. Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled
Torchwood (an
anagram of "Doctor Who"), set in modern-day Wales and investigating alien activities and crime. The series debuted on
BBC Three on
22 October 2006.
John Barrowman reprised his role of
Jack Harkness from the 2005 series of
Doctor Who. It was shot in Summer and Autumn 2006. Two other actresses who appeared in Doctor Who also star in the series;
Eve Myles as Gwen, who also played the similarly-named servant girl Gwyneth in the 2005
Doctor Who episode "
The Unquiet Dead", and
Naoko Mori who reprised her role as
Toshiko Sato first seen in "
Aliens of London".
A second series of
Torchwood began in January 2008 with
John Barrowman reprising his role as
Captain Jack Harkness and
Freema Agyeman reprising her
Doctor Who role of
Martha Jones for three episodes.
A new K-9 children's series,
K-9, is in development, but not by the BBC.
The Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen as Sarah Jane Smith, has been developed by
CBBC; a special aired on New Year's Day 2007 and a full series began on Monday,
24 September 2007.
An animated serial,
The Infinite Quest, aired alongside the 2007 series of
Doctor Who as part of the children's television series
Totally Doctor Who.
Charity episodes
In 1993, coinciding with the series' 30th anniversary, a charity special entitled "
Dimensions in Time" was produced in aid of
Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions. Not taken seriously by many, the story had the
Rani opening a hole in time, cycling the Doctor and his companions through his previous incarnations and menacing them with monsters from the show's past. It also featured a crossover with the soap opera
EastEnders, the action taking place in the latter's
Albert Square location and around
Greenwich, including the
Cutty Sark. The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time, using a 3D system that made use of the
Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens; the picture would look perfectly normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses.
In 1999, another special, "
Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", was made for
Comic Relief and later released on
VHS. An affectionate
parody of the television series, it was split into four segments, mimicking the traditional serial format, complete with
cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased. (The version released on
video was split into only two episodes.) In the story, the Doctor (
Rowan Atkinson) encounters both
the Master (
Jonathan Pryce) and the
Daleks. During the special the Doctor is forced to regenerate several times, with his subsequent incarnations played by, in order,
Richard E. Grant,
Jim Broadbent,
Hugh Grant, and
Joanna Lumley. The script was written by
Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series.
There have also been many references to
Doctor Who in popular culture and other science fiction franchises, including ("", among others) and
The Invisible Man (in the pilot episode, a torn business card for
I.M. Foreman: Scrap Metal & Salvage is used for identification). In the Channel 4 series
Queer As Folk (created by current
Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies), the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid
Doctor Who fan, with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme. References to
Doctor Who have also appeared in the young adult fantasy novel
High Wizardry, the video game
Rock Band, the soap opera
EastEnders, the
Adult Swim comedy show "
Robot Chicken" and the
Family Guy Star Wars spoof episode "
Blue Harvest", among other sources. Doctor Who has long been a popular amateur show to impersonate, with lots of 'homemade' version being made for charity. One such of these is a Doctor Who 5-series mini show,made in Lancaster starting with
Stone Orchid, and ending with
Two leaves left.
Merchandise
Since its beginnings,
Doctor Who has generated many hundreds of products related to the show, from
toys and
games to collectible
picture cards and
postage stamps. These include
board games,
card games,
gamebooks,
computer games,
roleplaying games and
action figures.
Many games have been released that feature the
Daleks. See
Dalek computer games.
Books
Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005, a new range of novels have been published by
BBC Books, featuring the adventures of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors.
Past Doctor Adventures
Eighth Doctor Adventures
New Series Adventures
Awards
Although Doctor Who was fondly regarded during its original 1963–1989 run, it received little critical recognition at the time. In 1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial. In 1996, BBC television held the "Auntie Awards" as the culmination of their "TV60" season, celebrating sixty years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced, ahead of such ratings heavyweights as EastEnders and Casualty. In 2000, Doctor Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the twentieth century, produced by the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever". Also, in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows (a Channel 4 countdown in 2001), the 1963–1989 run was placed at number eight.
The revived series has received particular recognition from critics and the public. In 2005, at the National Television Awards (voted on by members of the British public), Doctor Who won "Most Popular Drama", Christopher Eccleston won "Most Popular Actor" and Billie Piper won "Most Popular Actress". The series and Piper repeated their wins at the 2006 National Television Awards, and David Tennant won "Most Popular Actor" in 2006 and 2007, with the series again taking the Most Popular Drama award in 2007. A scene from "The Doctor Dances" won "Golden Moment" in the BBC's "2005 TV Moments" awards, and Doctor Who swept all the categories in BBC.co.uk's online "Best of Drama" poll in both 2005 and 2006. The programme also won the Broadcast Magazine Award for Best Drama. Eccleston was awarded the TV Quick and TV Choice award for Best Actor in 2005; in the same awards in 2006 Tennant won Best Actor, Piper won Best Actress and Doctor Who won Best-Loved Drama.
Doctor Who was nominated in the Best Drama Series category at the 2006 Royal Television Society awards, but lost to BBC Three's medical drama Bodies.
Doctor Who also received several nominations for the 2006 Broadcasting Press Guild Awards: the programme for Best Drama, Eccleston for Best Actor (David Tennant was also nominated for Secret Smile), Piper for Best Actress and Davies for Best Writer. However, it didn't win any of these categories.
Several episodes of the 2005 series of Doctor Who were nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form: "Dalek", "Father's Day" and the double episode "The Empty Child"/"The Doctor Dances". At a ceremony at the Worldcon (L.A. Con IV) in Los Angeles on 27 August 2006, the Hugo was awarded to "The Empty Child"/"The Doctor Dances". "Dalek" and "Father's Day" came in second and third places respectively. The 2006 series episodes "School Reunion", "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday", and "The Girl in the Fireplace" were nominated for the same category of the 2007 Hugo Awards, with "The Girl in the Fireplace" winning. The 2007 series episodes "Blink" and "Human Nature"/"The Family of Blood" also secured nominations in this category in the 2008 Hugo Awards.
The British Academy Television Awards (BAFTA) nominations, released on 27 March 2006, revealed that Doctor Who had been short-listed in the category of Best Drama Series. This is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated. Doctor Who was also nominated in several other categories in the BAFTA Craft Awards, including Best Writer (Russell T Davies), Best Director (Joe Ahearne), and Break-through Talent (production designer Edward Thomas). However, it didn't eventually win any of its categories at the Craft Awards.
On 7 May 2006 the main BAFTA award winners were announced, and Doctor Who won both of the categories it was nominated for, the Best Drama Series and audience-voted Pioneer Award. Russell T. Davies also won the Dennis Potter Award for Outstanding Writing for Television. Writer Steven Moffat won the Best Writer category at the 2008 BAFTA Craft Awards for his 2007 Doctor Who episode "Blink".
On 22 April 2006, the programme won five categories (out of fourteen nominations) at the lower-profile BAFTA Cymru awards, given to programmes made in Wales. It won Best Drama Series, Drama Director (James Hawes), Costume, Make-up and Photography Direction. Russell T. Davies also won the Siân Phillips Award for Outstanding Contribution to Network Television. The programme enjoyed further success at the BAFTA Cymru awards the following year, winning eight of the thirteen categories in which it was nominated, including Best Actor for David Tennant and Best Drama Director for Graeme Harper.
On 7 July 2007, the series won three Constellation Awards: David Tennant won "Best Male Performance in a 2006 Science Fiction Television Episode" for the episode "The Girl in the Fireplace", and the series itself won "Best Science Fiction Television Series of 2006" and "Outstanding Canadian Contribution to Science Fiction Film or Television in 2006". It was eligible for the latter award due to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's involvement as co-producer of the series.
On 8 November 2007, the series received its first mainstream American award nomination when it was nominated for the 34th Annual People's Choice Awards in the category of "Favorite Sci-Fi Show". The awards, broadcast on CBS on 8 January 2008 are voted on by the people via an Internet poll. Doctor Who faced competition from American-produced series Battlestar Galactica (itself a revival of an older series), and Stargate Atlantis. It was defeated by Stargate Atlantis.
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